Potaziyamu Diformate -European Union yavomereza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, olimbikitsa kukula,bacteriostasis ndi sterilization, kubwezeretsa microflora ya m'mimba ndikulimbitsa thanzi la m'mimba.

Potassium diformate ndi chowonjezera cha chakudya chopanda maantibayotiki chomwe chinavomerezedwa ndi European Union mu 2001 kuti chilowe m'malo mwa zolimbikitsa kukula kwa maantibayotiki.,Ndi njira yabwino yolowa m'malo mwa mankhwala oletsa kukula kwa maantibayotiki ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yabwino yopha mabakiteriya ku escherichia coli, Salmonella ndi zina zotero.. Bungwe la European Union laletsa kuwonjezera mankhwala opha majeremusi m'zakudya kuyambira pa 1 Januwale, 2006, ndipo China yakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa mankhwala opha majeremusi..Chifukwa chake, kufunafuna zinthu zolimbikitsa kukula kwa zakudya zopanda maantibayotiki kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kafukufuku wowonjezera zakudya. Pakadali pano, potaziyamu dicarboxylate yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya ku European Community, Switzerland, Norway ndi madera ena ndi mayiko ena, ndipo kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito ku China walandiridwanso chidwi chachikulu.

Zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe a thupi:

Dzina la Chingerezi: potassium diformate

Nambala ya Mlandu: 20642-05-1

Kuyesa: 98%

Chinyezi: ≤2.0%

Pb:≤0.001%

Monga: ≤0.0002%

njira ya molekyulu: HCOOH·HCOOK

kulemera kwa molekyulu: 130.14

Malo osungunuka: 105℃ -109℃, zimawola mosavuta kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa kuwonongeka ndi 120℃ -125℃

Maonekedwe: ufa woyera wa kristalo, kufalikira bwino ndi kuyamwa kwa chinyezi, kusungunuka m'madzi

 Njira yochitira zinthu potaziyamu diformate:

Kachitidwe ka potaziyamu diformate makamaka ndi kachitidwe ka asidi kakang'ono ka organic acid ndi potaziyamu ion, komwe ndikonso kuganizira koyambira kwa kuvomereza kwa potaziyamu diformate ngati cholowa m'malo mwa maantibayotiki..

Kuonjezera potaziyamu dicarboxylate mu chakudya cha nkhumba monga cholimbikitsira kukula n'kofunika chifukwa cha chitetezo chake komanso mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, zonse kutengera kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kapadera ka mamolekyulu..Zigawo zake zazikulu za formic acid ndi potassium formate, zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe komanso m'matumbo a nkhumba, pamapeto pake zimasinthidwa kukhala CO2 ndi madzi, zomwe zimatha kuwola.。Potaziyamu diformate sikuti imangokhala ndi asidi wambiri, komanso imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'mimba, yomwe imatha kuletsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa asidi m'mimba mwa nyama.。Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 85% ya potaziyamu dicarboxylate imalowa mu duodenum mu mawonekedwe ake onse kudzera m'mimba mwa nkhumba. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mawonekedwe mu duodenum, anterior jejunum ndi pakati jejunum kunali 83%, 38% ndi 17% motsatana.。Zikuoneka kuti potaziyamu diformate imagwira ntchito makamaka m'mimba yaying'ono.。Kutulutsidwa kwa ma ayoni a potaziyamu kungathandizenso kugwiritsa ntchito lysine.Ntchito yapadera yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imachokera pa ntchito yophatikizana ya formic acid ndi formate.

Ma organic acids pa unit imodzi ali ndi asidi wambiri kuposa monocarbonate ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zolimba zothana ndi mavairasi. Formic acid yolumikizidwa imatha kudutsa khoma la maselo a bakiteriya ndikulekanitsidwa mu selo kuti ichepetse pH.。Ma anion a Formate amaswa mapuloteni a makoma a ma cell a bakiteriya kunja kwa khoma la selo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azifa komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mabakiteriya monga E. coli ndi Salmonella.

Ntchito zazikulu za zakudya ndi zotsatira za potaziyamu diformate:

(1)Kuwongolera malo osungira chakudya m'mimba, kuchepetsa pH ya m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa;

(2)M'malo mwa maantibayotiki, potaziyamu dicarboxylate imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito, Escherichia coli ndi salmonella m'mimba. Kuwongolera kukana matenda kwa nyama; Ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya.

(3)Kupanga chakudya chobiriwira chosagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zina, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'nthaka; Potassium diformate imatha kulimbikitsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni ndi mphamvu, komanso kukonza kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.

(4)Kuchuluka kwa ana a nkhumba tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya kungawongoleredwe kwambiri poletsa kutsegula m'mimba kwa ana a nkhumba. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera zotulutsa pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yake yopangitsa kuti asidi akhale wabwino kuposa wa mankhwala wamba ophera asidi.

Katunduyu ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa pakupanga nkhumba, nyama zam'madzi ndi nkhuku. Kayamba kangapangidwe kukhala premix ndi premix, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mutasakaniza mofanana ndi zigawo zina za chakudya chophatikizana, kapena kusakaniza mwachindunji mofanana ndi gawo lililonse la chakudya chophatikizana.