Betaine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Trimethylglycine, dzina la mankhwala ndi trimethylaminoethanolactone ndipo formula ya maselo ndi C5H11O2N. Ndi quaternary amine alkaloid komanso wopereka methyl wochita bwino kwambiri. Betaine ndi woyera prismatic kapena tsamba ngati krustalo, malo osungunuka 293 ℃, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi kokoma.Betaineimasungunuka m'madzi, methanol ndi ethanol, ndipo imasungunuka pang'ono mu ether. Ili ndi kusunga chinyezi mwamphamvu.

01 .

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwabetainepakuyika nkhuku ndikuti betaine imalimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka methionine ndi lipid metabolism popereka methyl, imathandizira kaphatikizidwe ka lecithin ndi kusamuka kwamafuta a chiwindi, imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi ndikuletsa mapangidwe amafuta a chiwindi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, betaine ikhoza kulimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka carnitine mu minofu ndi chiwindi popereka methyl. Kuphatikiza kwa betaine muzakudya kumatha kukulitsa kwambiri zomwe zili mu carnitine yaulere mu chiwindi cha nkhuku ndikuwonjezera makutidwe ndi okosijeni amafuta acids. Kuwonjezera kwa betaine mu zakudya zosanjikiza kunachepetsa kwambiri zomwe zili mu seramu TG ndi LDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetainekuwonjezera pa zakudya za nkhuku zoikira (masabata 70) kumapeto kwa kuyika kungachepetse kwambiri mafuta a m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a chiwindi ndi lipoprotein lipase (LPL) m'mafuta a m'mimba, ndikuwonjezera kwambiri ntchito ya hormone sensitive lipase (HSL).

02 .

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha, gwirizanani ndi mankhwala oletsa coccidial kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa m'matumbo a osmotic; Limbikitsani kuphedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama yowonda, sinthani mitembo, palibe zotsalira komanso kawopsedwe; Zakudya zopatsa ana a nkhumba pofuna kupewa kutsekula m'mimba; Ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri chokopa nyama zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi, kuteteza chiwindi chamafuta, kuchepetsa kutembenuka kwa madzi a m'nyanja ndikuwongolera kupulumuka kwachangu cha nsomba; Poyerekeza ndi choline kolorayidi, izo sizidzawononga ntchito ya mavitamini.Betaineimatha kulowa m'malo mwa methionine ndi choline muzakudya, kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya komanso osachepetsa kupanga nkhuku.