Betaine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Trimethylglycine, dzina la mankhwala ndi trimethylaminoethanolactone ndipo formula ya molekyulu ndi C5H11O2N. Ndi quaternary amine alkaloid komanso methyl donor yothandiza kwambiri. Betaine ndi prismatic yoyera kapena tsamba ngati kristalo, yosungunuka pa 293 ℃, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera.BetaineImasungunuka m'madzi, methanol ndi ethanol, ndipo imasungunuka pang'ono mu ether. Imasunga chinyezi champhamvu.

01.

Kugwiritsa ntchitobetaineMu nkhuku zoyamwitsa, betaine imalimbikitsa kupanga methionine ndi kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi mwa kupereka methyl, imatenga nawo mbali mu kupanga lecithin ndi kusamuka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi, imachepetsa kusonkhanitsa mafuta m'chiwindi ndikuletsa kupangika kwa mafuta m'chiwindi. Nthawi yomweyo, betaine imatha kulimbikitsa kupanga carnitine m'minofu ndi chiwindi mwa kupereka methyl. Kuwonjezera betaine mu chakudya kumatha kuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa carnitine yaulere m'chiwindi cha nkhuku ndikufulumizitsa mwachindunji kuoxidation kwa mafuta acids. Kuwonjezera betaine mu zakudya za layer kunachepetsa kwambiri zomwe zili mu seramu TG ndi LDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetaineKudya nkhuku zoyamwitsa (zaka 70) pambuyo poyamwitsa kungathandize kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi ndi lipoprotein lipase (LPL) m'mafuta am'mimba, komanso kuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa lipase (HSL) komwe kumagwirizana ndi mahomoni.

02.

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha, gwirizanani ndi mankhwala oletsa coccidial kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa osmotic m'matumbo; Kukweza kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama yopanda mafuta, kukonza bwino nyama yakufa, palibe zotsalira komanso palibe poizoni; Chokoka chakudya cha ana a nkhumba kuti mupewe kutsegula m'mimba kwa ana a nkhumba; Ndi chokoka chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nyama zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi, kuteteza chiwindi chamafuta, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa madzi a m'nyanja ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa nsomba zokazinga; Poyerekeza ndi choline chloride, sichidzawononga ntchito ya mavitamini.BetaineZingathe kusintha gawo la methionine ndi choline mu fomula ya chakudya, kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya ndipo sizichepetsa ntchito yopanga nkhuku.