Betaine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti glycine trimethyl internal salt, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe osaopsa komanso osavulaza, quaternary amine alkaloid. Ndi kristalo woyera wa prismatic kapena tsamba lofanana ndi kristalo wokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C5H12NO2, kulemera kwa molekyulu ya 118 ndi malo osungunuka a 293 ℃. Imakoma bwino ndipo ndi chowonjezera chatsopano chosaletsa kubereka.

Zinapezeka kuti betaine imatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi kulemera kwa ana a nkhumba omwe ali ndi masiku 21 olekanitsidwa, kufupikitsa nthawi yobereka mkati mwa masiku 7 mutasiya kuyamwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yobereka; Ithanso kulimbikitsa ovulation ya nkhumba ndi kukhwima kwa oocyte; Monga wopereka methyl, betaine imatha kulimbikitsa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa homocysteine ​​​​mu seramu ya nkhumba, kuti ilimbikitse kukula ndi chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yobereka ya nkhumba.

Zotsatira ziwiri za betaine zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kupangamachitidwe a nyamam'magawo onse a mimba, mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kunenepa. Panthawi yoyamwitsa, kutaya madzi m'thupi kwa ana a nkhumba chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi vuto lalikulu kwa opanga nkhumba. Monga chowongolera osmotic, betaine yachilengedwe imatha kuwonjezera kusunga madzi ndi kuyamwa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwa kusunga bwino madzi ndi ma ayoni m'maselo. Chilimwe chotentha chidzapangitsa kuti mphamvu yoberekera ya nkhumba ichepe. Monga chowongolera osmotic, betaine imatha kuwonjezera bwino mphamvu yoperekera mphamvu ya nkhumba ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yoberekera ya nkhumba. Kuwonjezera betaine yachilengedwe ku chakudya kungathandize kulimbitsa matumbo a nyama, pomwe zinthu zoyipa monga kutentha kumabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa matumbo. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kukakwera, magazi amayendera pakhungu kuti kutentha kuthe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda pang'onopang'ono kupita ku matumbo, zomwe zimakhudza kugaya chakudya ndikuchepetsa kugaya zakudya.

 

Kuthandiza kwa betaine pa methylation kungathandize kwambiri kukulitsa mphamvu ya ziweto. Kuwonjezera betaine mu chakudya cha nkhumba kungathandize kuchepetsa kutaya mimba, kukulitsa mphamvu yobereka ya nkhumba komanso kuonjezera kukula kwa ana a nkhumba. Betaine ingapulumutsenso mphamvu kwa nkhumba za mibadwo yonse, kuti mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera nyama yopanda mafuta m'thupi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya ziweto. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poletsa kuyamwa kwa ana a nkhumba omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti azisamalira.