Mchere wa ammonium wa Quaternaryingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pochiza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupiulimi wa nsomba, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusamala kuti tipewe kuvulaza zamoyo zam'madzi.

1,Kodi mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndi chiyani?
Mchere wa ammonium wa QuaternaryNdi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otsika mtengo, othandiza, komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri okhala ndi njira ya mankhwala (CnH2n+1) (CH3) 3N+X-, pomwe X- ikhoza kukhala Cl-, Br-, I-, SO42-, ndi zina zotero. Mu yankho lamadzi, limawoneka ngati gel kapena madzi ndipo limatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi zina zotero. Silikhudzidwa mosavuta ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuuma kwa madzi.
2,Mfundo yokhudza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendamchere wa ammonium wa quaternary
Mfundo yokhudza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndi kuwononga nembanemba ya maselo ndi mapuloteni a mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakule bwino ndikubereka. Mphamvu yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya mchere wa quaternary ammonium imagwirizana ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa madzi, pH, nthawi yolumikizirana, ndi kutentha.
3,Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium moyenera
1. Kulamulira kukhazikika
Pamene mchere wa ammonium wa quaternary umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'madzi, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kulamulidwa malinga ndi kukula ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa ammonium wa quaternary wa 0.1% -0.2% kungathe kuchiza matenda, koma sungapitirire 0.5%.
2. Nthawi yolumikizirana
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium pochiza matenda, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi madzi zakhudzana bwino. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda kwa mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri.
3. Kulamulira pafupipafupi
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium pochiza matenda, kuchuluka kwa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyeneranso kulamulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuyenera kupitirira kamodzi pa sabata.
4, Malangizo Opewera
1. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso
Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mchere wa quaternary ammonium kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa ammonia nayitrogeni ndi nayitrogeni m'madzi, zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe cha madzi ndi kubweretsa mavuto monga kufa kwa zamoyo zam'madzi.
2. Pewani kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena
Mchere wa ammonium wa quaternary suyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, apo ayi zinthu zina zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala zimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kupanga zinthu zoopsa.
3. Samalani ndi chitetezo chaumwini
Mchere wa ammonium wa QuaternaryNdi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sawononga kwambiri, ndipo magolovesi ayenera kuvalidwa mukamagwiritsira ntchito, kupewa kukhudza maso ndi pakamwa. Ngati mwameza kapena mwangozi mwalowa m'maso, yeretsani nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala.
5, kusanthula chitetezo
Ngakhalemchere wa ammonium wa quaternaryPopeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikirabe kusamala njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito pochiza matenda kuti tipewe zotsatirapo zoyipa pa chilengedwe cha m'madzi ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.

Kafukufuku wofanana wasonyeza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mchere wa quaternary ammonium umakhala ndi poizoni wochepa kwazamoyo zam'madzindipo sizidzawakhudza kwambiri.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya mchere wa quaternary ammonium watrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)imaonekera makamaka mu mphamvu zake za surfactant ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala:
Ntchito pamwamba: Themchere wa ammonium wa quaternaryKapangidwe kake kamapatsa mawonekedwe awiri a hydrophilicity ndi hydrophobicity, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pa madzi. Mu sopo, khalidweli limathandiza kuchotsa madontho a mafuta: mbali yofewa ya hydrophilic imasakanikirana ndi madzi, ndipo mbali yofewa ya hydrophobic imasakanikirana ndi mafuta, ndikupanga micelles kuti iphimbe dothi.
Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake: Polarity ya nayitrogeni oxygen bond (N → O) ya mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndi yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kukhazikika kapangidwe ka mapuloteni amitundu itatu. Mu osmotic pressure regulation, mapuloteni amatetezedwa ku zinthu zosinthika monga urea ndi ammonia nitrogen kudzera mu kuyanjana kwa mphamvu.
Kapangidwe kofooka ka okosijeni: Monga okosijeni wofatsa, maatomu a okosijeni omwe ali mumchere wa ammonium wa quaternaryKapangidwe kake kakhoza kusamutsidwira ku zinthu zina (monga momwe aldehyde synthesis reactions) ndikudzichepetsa kukhala trimethylamine

Powombetsa mkota,mchere wa ammonium wa quaternaryingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pochiza matenda a m'madzi, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti zisawononge zamoyo zam'madzi.