Quaternary ammonium saltitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pochiza matendaulimi wa m’madzi, koma chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuika maganizo ake kuti zisawononge zamoyo zam'madzi.

1,Kodi mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndi chiyani
Quaternary ammonium mcherendi ndalama, zothandiza, ndi ambiri ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chilinganizo mankhwala (CnH2n + 1) (CH3) 3N + X -, kumene X - akhoza Cl -, Br -, I -, SO42-, etc. Mu njira amadzimadzi, izo zimawoneka ngati gel osakaniza kapena madzi ndipo akhoza kupha mwamsanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, mavairasi, organic kanthu, ndi zina zotero.
2,Mfundo ya disinfection yamchere wa quaternary ammonium
Mfundo yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndikuwononga nembanemba ya cell ndi mapuloteni a mabakiteriya, kuwapangitsa kuti alephere kukula ndi kuberekana. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mchere wa quaternary ammonium kumakhudzana ndi zinthu monga ndende, pH mtengo, nthawi yolumikizana, ndi kutentha.
3,Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium moyenera
1. Kuwongolera maganizo
Mchere wa quaternary ammonium ukagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, ndendeyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa molingana ndi kukula ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Ambiri, ntchito ndende ya 0.1% -0,2% quaternary ammonium mchere akhoza mogwira mankhwala, koma sangathe upambana 0,5%.
2. Nthawi yolumikizana
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium pochiza matenda, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kukhudzana kwathunthu ndi madzi ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kupha tizilombo kwa mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri.
3. Kuwongolera pafupipafupi
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa quaternary ammonium popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumafunikanso kuwongoleredwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi, ndipo siziyenera kupitirira kamodzi pa sabata.
4. Kusamala
1. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mchere wa quaternary ammonium kumatha kuwonjezera zomwe zili mu ammonia nitrogen ndi nayitrogeni m'madzi, zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe chamadzi am'madzi ndikubweretsa mavuto monga kufa kwa zamoyo zam'madzi.
2. Pewani kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena
Mchere wa Quaternary ammonium sayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, apo ayi kulimbana ndi mankhwala kungachitike, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza.
3. Samalirani chitetezo chanu
Quaternary ammonium mcherendi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo magolovesi ayenera kuvalidwa powagwiritsa ntchito, kupewa kukhudza maso ndi pakamwa. Ngati mutamwa kapena mwangozi alowa m'maso, yeretsani mwamsanga ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala.
5, kusanthula chitetezo
Ngakhalemchere wa quaternary ammoniumNdi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikofunikirabe kutsata njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito popewa kuwononga zachilengedwe zam'madzi ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.

Kafukufuku wofananira nawo wawonetsa kuti pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pafupipafupi komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mchere wa quaternary ammonium umakhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'onozamoyo zam'madzindipo sizidzakhudza kwambiri iwo.

Mfundo zochita za quaternary ammonium mchere watrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)zikuwonekera makamaka mu surfactant katundu ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala:
Zochitika Pamwamba: Themchere wa quaternary ammoniumkapangidwe amapereka izo wapawiri katundu wa hydrophilicity ndi hydrophobicity, amene angathe kuchepetsa mavuto padziko zamadzimadzi. Mu zotsukira, khalidweli limathandiza kuchotsa madontho a mafuta: mapeto a hydrophilic amaphatikizana ndi madzi, ndipo mapeto a hydrophobic amaphatikizana ndi mafuta, kupanga micelles kuti atseke dothi.
Kukhazikika kwachipangidwe: Mgwirizano wa oxygen oxygen (N → O) polarity wa mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndi wamphamvu, womwe ungakhazikitse mawonekedwe a mbali zitatu a mapuloteni. Mu osmotic pressure regulation, mapuloteni amatetezedwa ku zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera monga urea ndi ammonia nayitrogeni kudzera pakulumikizana kwapakati.
Katundu wofooka wa okosijeni: Monga oxidant wofatsa, ma atomu okosijeni mumchere wa quaternary ammoniumkapangidwe kake kumatha kusamutsidwa kuzinthu zina (monga aldehyde synthesis reaction) ndikudzichepetsera kukhala trimethylamine.

Powombetsa mkota,mchere wa quaternary ammoniumitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zamoyo zam'madzi, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuwongolera njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwake kuti tipewe kuvulaza zamoyo zam'madzi.