Kawirikawiri, betaine, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi vitamini, si vitamini kapena michere yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuwonjezera betaine mu fomula ya chakudya kungathandize kwambiri.

Betaine ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'zamoyo zambiri. Tirigu ndi shuga ndi zomera ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi betaine yambiri. Betaine yoyera imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka. Popeza betaine ili ndi zinthu zina zothandiza ndipo imatha kukhala michere yofunika (kapena yowonjezera) pansi pa mikhalidwe ina, betaine yoyera ikuwonjezeredwa kwambiri ku zakudya za nkhumba ndi nkhuku. Komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa betaine yomwe mungayiwonjezere yomwe ndi yoyenera.

1. Betaine m'thupi

Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimatha kupanga betaine kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za thupi lawo. Njira yomwe betaine imapangidwira imadziwika kuti oxidation ya vitamini choline. Kuwonjezera betaine yoyera ku chakudya kwawonetsedwa kuti kumasunga choline yokwera mtengo. Monga wopereka methyl, betaine imathanso kulowa m'malo mwa methionine yokwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya kungachepetse kufunikira kwa methionine ndi choline.

Betaine ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa mafuta m'chiwindi. Mu kafukufuku wina, mafuta osungidwa m'thupi la nkhumba zomwe zikukula adachepetsedwa ndi 15% powonjezera 0.125% yokha ya betaine ku chakudya. Pomaliza, betaine yawonetsedwa kuti imapangitsa kuti michere isamagayike bwino chifukwa imapereka chitetezo cha osmo ku mabakiteriya am'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba mukhale bwino. Zachidziwikire, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya betaine ndikuletsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimaonedwa ngati zosafunikira komanso kunyalanyazidwa.

2. Betaine imaletsa kutaya madzi m'thupi

Betaine imatha kudyedwa mopitirira muyeso nthawi ya kusowa madzi m'thupi, osati pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake ngati wopereka methyl, koma pogwiritsa ntchito betaine kuti ilamulire kuchuluka kwa madzi m'maselo. Munthawi ya kutentha kwambiri, maselo amayankha posonkhanitsa ma ayoni osapangidwa, monga sodium, potaziyamu, chloride, ndi zinthu zina monga betaine. Pankhaniyi, betaine ndiye chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni. Monga chowongolera osmotic, betaine imatha kuteteza impso ku kuwonongeka kwa ma electrolyte ambiri ndi urea, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a macrophages, kuwongolera bwino madzi m'matumbo, kupewa kufa msanga kwa maselo, ndipo mazira amapulumuka mpaka pamlingo wina.

Malinga ndi mfundo yeniyeni, zanenedwa kuti kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya kungalepheretse kufooka kwa intestine villi ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya ma enzymes a proteolytic, motero kulimbikitsa thanzi la m'mimba la ana a nkhumba olekanitsidwa. Ntchito yofananayi yawonetsedwanso kuti imapangitsa thanzi la m'mimba mwa kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya cha nkhuku pamene nkhuku ikudwala coccidiosis.

3. Ganizirani vutolo

Kuonjezera betaine yoyera muzakudya kungathandize pang'ono kugaya zakudya, kulimbikitsa kukula ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera betaine muzakudya za nkhuku kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mafuta a nyama yakufa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa nyama ya m'mawere. Zachidziwikire, zotsatira zenizeni za ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa zimasinthasintha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa zochitika zenizeni, betaine ili ndi bioavailability yovomerezeka ya 60% poyerekeza ndi methionine. Mwanjira ina, 1 kg ya betaine ikhoza kulowa m'malo mwa kuwonjezera 0.6 kg ya methionine. Ponena za choline, akuti betaine ikhoza kulowa m'malo mwa pafupifupi 50% ya choline yowonjezera muzakudya za nkhuku ndi 100% ya choline yowonjezera muzakudya za nkhuku zoyamwitsa.

Nyama zomwe zilibe madzi okwanira m'thupi zimapindula kwambiri ndi betaine, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: nyama zomwe zimavutika ndi kutentha, makamaka nkhuku za nkhuku nthawi yachilimwe; nkhumba zoyamwitsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamwa madzi osakwanira; nyama zonse zomwe zimamwa madzi amchere. Pa mitundu yonse ya nyama zomwe zapezeka kuti zimapindula ndi betaine, ndibwino kuti musawonjezere makilogalamu 1 a betaine pa tani imodzi ya chakudya chonse. Ngati kuchuluka koyenera kowonjezera kwapitirira, padzakhala kuchepa kwa mphamvu pamene mlingo ukuwonjezeka.