Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya-Glycerol Monolaurate muzamoyo zam'madzi

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma glycerides a MCFA, monga mtundu watsopano wa zowonjezera chakudya, adalandira chidwi chachikulu chifukwa cha ntchito yawo ya antibacterial komanso zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thanzi la m'mimba.Glycerol monolaurate (GML) ndi zakudya MCFA monoester amene alipo mkaka wa m'mawere ndi kokonati mafuta. A FDA avomereza kuti nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati otetezeka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa 10 mpaka 2000mg/kg muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa antibacterial ndi antiviral zotsatira, imakhalanso ndi emulsifying properties.

Glycerol monolaurate(CASNo:142-18-7）

 Dzina:Glycerol monolaurate

Dzina lina:Monolaurin kapena GML

 Formula:C₁₅H₃₀O₄

kulemera kwa maselo:274.21

kusungunuka:Zosungunuka pang'ono m'madzindi glycerol,sungunuka mu methanol, ethano

Maonekedwe:Yoyera kapena yopepuka yachikasu yolimba

GML imatha kukhalabe m'chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwongolera matumbo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti GML imatha kukhudza mwachindunji m'matumbo a microbiome, kuthandiza thupi kukolola zakudya zomwe sizingalowe ndipo pamapeto pake zimakulitsa mphamvu ya thupi kutenga mphamvu.

Mpaka pano, zolimbikitsa kukula komanso chitetezo chamthupi cha monoglycerides mu nkhuku zaphunziridwa mozama kuti ziwonjezeke kuchuluka kwa kupanga dzira, kudya bwino, mtundu wa dzira mwatsopano komanso thanzi la nkhuku. Kuphatikiza apo, GML imakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino komanso ntchito zamphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso antibacterial.

Zotsatira za chakudya cha monoglyceride of laurate (GML) pakukula kwakukula, ma enzymes am'mimba, kapangidwe ka thupi komanso kuyankha kosagwirizana ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha Litopenaeus vannamei.

2. Nsomba zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu zinadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zinayi zosiyana, ndi 0, 350, 700 ndi 1050mg/kg GML yowonjezeredwa ku zakudyazo motsatira. Kuyesaku kudatenga masiku 60.

Zotsatira zafukufuku zimasonyeza kuti GML 700 ndi 1050 mg / kg imathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa ntchito, matumbo a lipase ndi protease ntchito, pamene kuwonjezera kwa GML 1050 mg / kg pazakudya kumawonjezera seramu lipids ndi systemic lipids yaiwisi.

Ntchito za intestinal lipase ndi protease zinasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa kusintha kwa ma GML, ndipo magulu a GML mumagulu a mlingo wa 700 ndi 1050 mg / kg anali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa gulu lolamulira (P <0.05). Pakadali pano, milingo yosiyanasiyana ya GML inalibe mphamvu yayikulu pakugwira ntchito kwa michere ya m'mimba mu hepatopancreas.

Kuphatikiza apo, GML ikawonjezedwa ku chakudya pamagulu a 350 ndi 700mg/kg, imakulitsa chitetezo chamthupi cha shrimp posintha mawonekedwe awo a antioxidant ndi antibacterial.

Kuthekera kwa GML yotsika ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya kuti ikule bwino, ntchito ya enzyme ya m'mimba komanso chitetezo chopanda chitetezo cha shrimp yoyera. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matumbo a lipase ndi protease, 700 ndi 1050 mg / kg GML idathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa shrimp yoyera kuchokera ku South America.