Green innovation in aquaculture:

kuwonongeka kwachangu kwapotassium diformateimalepheretsa mabakiteriya owopsa, imachepetsa kawopsedwe ka ammonia nayitrogeni, ndikulowetsa maantibayotiki kuti ateteze chilengedwe; Kukhazikika kwa pH ya madzi abwino, kulimbikitsa mayamwidwe a chakudya, ndikupereka njira zothanirana ndi chilengedwe zaulimi wochuluka kwambiri wam'madzi.

Potaziyamu diformateimagwira ntchito zingapo pazamoyo zam'madzi, makamaka chifukwa chamankhwala ake apadera komanso chitetezo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera khalidwe lamadzi, kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda, komanso kukonza chilengedwe chazamoyo zam'madzi.

Zotsatirazi ndizo ntchito zake zazikulu ndi mfundo zake:

• Sinthani khalidwe la madzi, kuchepetsa ammonia nitrogen ndi nitrite.

Njira yochitira:Potaziyamu diformateamavunda kukhala formic acid ndi ayoni potaziyamu m'madzi. Formic acid imatha kuletsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya owononga m'madzi, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamoyo, motero kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia nitrogen (NH3) ndi nitrite (NO ₂⁻).
Zotsatira zake: Sinthani chilengedwe chamadzi ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwapoizoni pazamoyo zam'madzi monga nsomba ndi shrimp.

• Antibacterial ndi kupewa matenda

Broad sipekitiramu antibacterial: Formic acid ndi mchere wake bwino ziletsa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo mabakiteriya, monga Vibrio ndi Aeromonas, ndi kupewa bakiteriya enteritis, gill zowola.
Njira ina yophera maantibayotiki: Monga chowonjezera chobiriwira, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki m’zamoyo zam’madzi kumagwirizana ndi mchitidwe waulimi wopanda kuipitsidwa.
Limbikitsani kukula ndi chimbudzi mayamwidwe
Ntchito ya acidifiers: Kuchepetsa pH ya m'mimba, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya enzyme, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chakudya.
Zakudya zowonjezera: Amapereka ayoni a potaziyamu ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakuchita bwino kwa electrolyte ndi kagayidwe kachakudya zamoyo zam'madzi.

• Mtengo wokhazikika wa pH wamadzi

Kuwonongeka kwa potaziyamu diformate kumathandizira kuti madzi asasunthike pH ndikupewa kupsinjika kwa zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa pH.

• Chepetsani kupanga kwa hydrogen sulfide (H ₂ S)

Kuletsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya anaerobic pansi, kuchepetsa kupanga mpweya woipa monga hydrogen sulfide, ndi kusintha pansi chilengedwe cha dziwe.
Chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito:
Kuwongolera mlingo:Mlingo uyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi kachulukidwe kazakudya zam'madzi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kungakhudze bwino ma microbial.
Synergistic ndi mankhwala ena: angagwiritsidwe ntchito osakaniza probiotics, aerators, etc. kumapangitsanso zotsatira.
Chitetezo: Kupsa mtima pang'ono kwa nsomba ndi shrimp, koma pewani kusakanikirana ndi ma okosijeni amphamvu.
Chidule:

Potaziyamu diformatendi kothandiza komanso wochezeka zachilengedwe multifunctional zowonjezera mu aquaculture, amene ali ndi ntchito za kuwongolera madzi khalidwe, kupewa matenda ndi kulamulira, ndi kulimbikitsa kukula. Ndikoyenera makamaka pa ulimi wochuluka kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi potengera momwe ulimi uliri.