Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS NO. 590-46-5)

Betaine Hydrochloride ndi chowonjezera cha zakudya chothandiza, chapamwamba kwambiri, komanso chotsika mtengo; chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandiza nyama kudya kwambiri. Nyama zitha kukhala mbalame, ziweto komanso zam'madzi.

Betaine anhydrous,mtundu wa bio-stearin, ndi chinthu chatsopano chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kukula kukhale kofulumira kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chake chosalowererapo chimasintha kuipa kwa betaine HCLndiSichichita ndi zinthu zina zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti betaine igwire bwino ntchito.

BetaineNdi alkaloid ya quaternary amine, yotchedwa betaine chifukwa idatulutsidwa koyamba kuchokera ku shuga wa beet molasses. Betaine imapezeka makamaka mu madzi a shuga a beet shuga ndipo imapezeka kwambiri m'zomera. Ndi wopereka methyl wothandiza kwambiri m'zinyama ndipo imagwira ntchito mu metabolism ya methyl. Imatha kulowa m'malo mwa methionine ndi choline mu chakudya, kulimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi kukula kwa ziweto, komanso kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chakudya. Pansipa pali chiyambi chatsatanetsatane cha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa betaine m'zinthu zam'madzi.

1. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngatichokopa chakudya
Kudyetsa nsomba sikudalira kokha kuwona, komanso fungo ndi kukoma. Ngakhale chakudya chopangidwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi wa nsomba chili ndi michere yambiri, sichikwanira kukulitsa chilakolako cha nyama zam'madzi. Betaine ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwapadera komanso kukoma kwa umami komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi nsomba ndi nkhanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokopa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera 0.5% mpaka 1.5% ya betaine ku chakudya cha nsomba kumakhudza kwambiri kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa nsomba zonse ndi nkhanu monga nkhanu. Ili ndi mphamvu yokoka kwambiri, imapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chokoma, imafupikitsa nthawi yodyetsa, imalimbikitsa kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa, imathandizira kukula kwa nsomba ndi nkhanu, komanso imapewa kuipitsa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya chakudya. Zakudya zokoka za Betaine zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowonjezera chilakolako, kulimbitsa kukana matenda ndi chitetezo chamthupi, ndipo zimatha kuthetsa vuto la matenda omwe nsomba ndi nkhanu zimakana kudya chambo chamankhwala ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwakudya chakudyansomba ndi nkhanu zili pansi pa nkhawa.

2. Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo
Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika zimakhudza kwambiri kudya ndi kukula kwanyama zam'madzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, komanso kumayambitsa imfa. Kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kudya kwa nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda kapena kupsinjika, kusunga zakudya, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto ena kapena kupsinjika. Betaine imathandiza nsomba za salimoni kukana kupsinjika kozizira pansi pa 10 ℃ ndipo ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mitundu ina ya nsomba nthawi yozizira. Mbeu za udzu zomwe zimanyamulidwa mtunda wautali zinayikidwa m'madziwe A ndi B omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomweyi. 0.3% betaine idawonjezedwa ku chakudya cha udzu wa carp mu dziwe A, pomwe betaine sinawonjezedwe ku chakudya cha udzu wa carp mu dziwe B. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti mbande za udzu wa carp mu dziwe A zinali zogwira ntchito ndipo zimadyetsedwa mwachangu m'madzi, ndipo palibe mbande za nsomba zomwe zinafa; Nsomba zokazinga mu dziwe B zimadya pang'onopang'ono, ndi chiwerengero cha imfa cha 4.5%, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti betaine ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi kupsinjika.

3. Bwezerani choline
Choline ndi michere yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magulu a methyl azitha kutenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe kachakudya. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kafukufuku wapeza kuti betaine ingaperekenso magulu a methyl m'thupi. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa betaine popereka magulu a methyl ndi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa choline chloride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopereka methyl yothandiza kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa betaine kumatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha m'madzi kuti kulowe m'malo mwa choline. Hafu ya choline yomwe imafunika pa rainbow trout iyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo theka lotsalalo likhoza kusinthidwa ndi betaine. Mukasintha kuchuluka koyenera kwa choline chloride ndibetaineMu chakudya, kutalika kwa thupi la Macrobrachium rosenbergii kunakwera ndi 27.63% poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira lomwe silinasinthidwe patatha masiku 150, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kunachepa ndi 8%.