Betainendi michere yothandiza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowonjezera pazakudya za ziweto, makamaka ngati chopereka cha methyl. Kodi betaine ingathandize bwanji pazakudya za nkhuku zoyamwitsa ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Zakudya zochokera ku zosakaniza zosaphika. Betaine ikhoza kupereka mwachindunji gulu limodzi la methyl mu methylation cycle, pomwe choline imafuna kusintha kwa ma enzyme awiri mu mitochondria mkati mwa maselo a chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, betaine idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati methyl donor poyerekeza ndi choline. Mamolekyu owonjezera a betaine amatha kulowa m'maselo kuti asunge umphumphu wa maselo (m'matumbo), kapangidwe ka mapuloteni, ndi homeostasis. Kusunga umphumphu wa maselo am'mimba ndi thanzi la m'matumbo ndiye maziko okonzanso kukhala ndi moyo, kugaya zakudya komanso kupanga.

Kuyesa kwamalonda

Pofuna kutsimikizira ubwino wa betaine poyerekeza ndi choline, kafukufuku wamalonda wa ku US wochitidwa ndi anthu awiriawiri adachitika panthawi yopanga layer. Ali ndi masabata 21, ma brown layers a Lohman omwe anali mu dongosolo lopanda khola adapatsidwa zakudya zowongolera zomwe zinali ndi 500 ppm ya 60% choline chloride kapena zakudya zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa choline iyi ndi 348 ppm ya Excential Beta-Key (betaine hydrochloride 95%). Pa 348 ppm, ExcentialBeta-Keyikusintha kufanana kwa 100% kwa 500 ppm 60% choline chloride, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zakudya zowongolera komanso zoyesera zimapereka kuchuluka kofanana kwa mamolekyulu a methyl donors, monga choline kapena betaine, motsatana.

Deta yopangidwa yasonyeza kuti pofika masabata 59 kapena, masabata 38 kuyambira pomwe mayesowa adayamba, mazira ambiri pa nkhuku iliyonse omwe anali m'nyumbamo anali abwino ndi mazira 3.4. Ponena za kupanga, mazira ena 60,396 adapangidwa monga momwe taonera muChithunzi 1.

Chithunzi 1 - Kuchulukana kwa mazira kuyambira masabata 21-59 a msinkhu.

Popanda kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kupatula kuwonjezera betaine, pamsika wa ku US, kuwonjezera kwa Excential Beta-Key pa 348 ppm ndikusintha choline chloride yowonjezera kunawerengedwa kuti kubweretse ROI ya osachepera 6:1 pakupanga mbalame 20,000.

Zotsatira pa chinyezi ndi imfa ya zinyalala
Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pakuyang'anira nkhuku ndi chinyezi cha zinyalala. Kugayidwa bwino kwa chakudya ndi kukula kwa maselo m'matumbo kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi betaine yowonjezera. Zinthu izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusunga bwino madzi m'chiweto komanso kuwongolera chimbudzi.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'zinyalala kumachepetsa ubwino wa zinyalala ndipo kungayambitse mavuto opanga kuphatikizapo koma osati kokha kuchuluka kwa ammonia, kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto a khalidwe la mapazi ndi mazira odetsedwa. Kuwongolera kugaya michere powonjezera betaine kungakhudzenso chinyezi m'zinyalala. Pa nthawi yoyesera malonda, zitsanzo za zinyalala m'nyumba zonse ziwiri zinasonkhanitsidwa patatha milungu 35, 45 ndi 55. Ngakhale monga taonera mu Table 1, chinyezi m'zinyalala chinasamalidwa bwino, kuwonjezera betaine hydrochloride kunachepetsa kwambiri chinyezi ndi kupitirira 3%. Kugwiritsa ntchito betaine hydrochloride m'malo mwa choline chloride, makamaka m'nyumba zomwe zikufunika kuwongolera chinyezi kungakhale chida chothandiza kwa opanga.

Kufa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa gulu la nkhosa. Monga taonera mu Table 2, betaine inachepetsa imfa ya gulu la nkhosa ndi 1.98%.

Betaine ndi chida chothandiza kwa opanga

Beta-Key Yapadera ikhoza kulowa m'malo mwa 100% ya choline chloride yowonjezera m'magawo. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu ya betaine monga methyldonor ndi yayikulu poyerekeza ndi choline, kuchuluka kwa betaine komwe kumapezeka m'magawo kumawonjezera mphamvu ya maselo ndipo kumathandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Mwa kuchepetsa kufa ndi chinyezi cha zinyalala, betaine ndi chida chothandiza kwa opanga kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa zigawo zonse. Mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu ya osmoregulation, kuchuluka kwa betaine kungakhale kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni mu dzira, motero betaine imakulitsa ubwino wa dzira ndikuwonjezera kutsitsimuka.