Nkhumba sizingadyetsedwe ndi chakudya chokha kuti zikule bwino. Kungodyetsa chakudya sikungakwaniritse zofunikira za michere ya nkhumba zomwe zikukula, komanso kuwononga chuma. Pofuna kusunga zakudya zoyenera komanso chitetezo chabwino cha mthupi cha nkhumba, njira yoyambira kukonza matumbo mpaka kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa imachokera mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuzindikira kuti potaziyamu formate imatha kusintha maantibayotiki mosatekeseka komanso popanda zotsalira.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwepotaziyamu dicarboxylateChomwe chimawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha nkhumba ndi chitetezo chake komanso mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya, zonse kutengera kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kapadera ka mamolekyulu.

Njira yogwirira ntchito yapotaziyamu diformateMakamaka ndi ntchito ya asidi kakang'ono ka organic formic acid ndi potassium ion, komwe ndikonso kuganizira koyambira kwa EU kuvomereza potassium dicarboxylate ngati cholowa m'malo mwa maantibayotiki.

Ma ayoni a potaziyamu m'zinyama amasinthidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa maselo ndi madzi amthupi kuti akhalebe olimba. Potaziyamu ndiye cation yayikulu yomwe imasunga ntchito za thupi la maselo. Imachita gawo lofunikira pakusunga kuthamanga kwabwinobwino kwa osmotic ndi acid-base m'thupi, kutenga nawo mbali mu shuga ndi kagayidwe ka mapuloteni, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo la mitsempha ndi minofu likugwira ntchito bwino.

Potaziyamu formate imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa amine ndi ammonium m'matumbo, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, shuga, wowuma, ndi zina zotero ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo, imasunga zakudya, komanso imachepetsa ndalama.

Ndikofunikanso kupanga chakudya chobiriwira chosalimbana ndi chilengedwe ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umachokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Zigawo zazikulu za potaziyamu dicarboxylate, formic acid ndi potassium formate, zimapezeka mwachilengedwe kapena m'matumbo a nkhumba. Pamapeto pake (kagayidwe ka okosijeni m'chiwindi), zimawola kukhala carbon dioxide ndi madzi, zomwe zimatha kuwola mokwanira, kuchepetsa kutulutsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi nyama, ndikuyeretsa bwino malo okulira a nyama.

Potaziyamu diformatendi yochokera ku asidi yosavuta ya organic formic acid. Ilibe kapangidwe kofanana ndi khansa ndipo sipanga kukana kwa mabakiteriya. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni ndi mphamvu ndi nyama, kukonza kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi zigawo zina zochepa ndi nyama, ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kulemera kwa nkhumba tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimasinthidwa.

Pakadali pano, zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zowonjezera zakudya, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zamafakitale. Mu nthawi ya "lamulo loletsa mankhwala", zolimbikitsa kukula kwa maantibayotiki zomwe zili ndi mankhwala zidzaletsedwanso.Potaziyamu diformateimavomerezedwa ndi msika ngati chakudya chowonjezera chathanzi, chobiriwira komanso chotetezeka m'malo mwa maantibayotiki.