Potaziyamu diformate, monga mankhwala oyamba oletsa kukula omwe adayambitsidwa ndi European Union, ali ndi ubwino wapadera pakulimbikitsa mabakiteriya ndi kukula. Ndiye, kodi amachita bwanjipotaziyamu diformateKodi nyama zimagwira ntchito yopha mabakiteriya m'mimba?

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mamolekyulu,potaziyamu diformateSizimasiyana ngati zili ndi asidi, koma zimasiyana pokhapokha ngati zili ndi malo osalowerera kapena amchere kuti zitulutse formic acid.

Monga tonse tikudziwa, pH m'mimba ndi malo okhala ndi asidi ochepa, kotero potassium diformate imatha kulowa m'matumbo kudzera m'mimba ndi 85%. Zachidziwikire, ngati mphamvu yolumikizira chakudya ndi yamphamvu, ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya asidi ya dongosolo lomwe nthawi zambiri timalitcha kuti ndi lalikulu, gawo la potassium diformate lidzalekanitsidwa ndikutulutsa formic acid kuti igwire ntchito ya Acidifier, kotero gawo lofikira m'matumbo kudzera m'mimba lidzachepetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, potassium diformate ndi acidifier! Chifukwa chake, kuti potassium diformate igwire ntchito m'matumbo, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa acidity ya dongosolo la chakudya, apo ayi kuchuluka kwa potassium diformate kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu ndipo mtengo wowonjezera udzakhala wokwera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi potassiumdiformate ndi calcium formate kuli bwino kuposa potassium diformate yokha.

Inde, sitikufuna kuti potassium diformate yonse igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati acidifier kuti itulutse ma hydrogen ions, koma tikufuna kuti itulutsidwe kwambiri ngati mamolekyu a formic acid osasinthika kuti isunge mphamvu yake yopha mabakiteriya.

Koma kenako, asidi onse omwe amalowa mu duodenum kudzera m'mimba ayenera kutetezedwa ndi bile ndi madzi a kapamba asanalowe mu jejunum, kuti asayambitse kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa pH ya jejunal. Pa siteji iyi, potaziyamu diformate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati acidifier kuti itulutse ma hydrogen ions.

Potaziyamu diformateKulowa mu jejunum ndi ileum kumatulutsa pang'onopang'ono formic acid. Formic acid ina imatulutsabe ma hydrogen ions kuti ichepetse pH ya m'mimba pang'ono, ndipo molecular formic acid ina yonse imatha kulowa mu mabakiteriya kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Ikafika m'matumbo kudzera mu ileum, gawo lotsala la potaziyamu dicarboxylate ndi pafupifupi 14%. Zachidziwikire, gawoli limagwirizananso ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya.

Pambuyo pofika m'matumbo akulu, potaziyamu diformate imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse, pH m'matumbo akuluakulu imakhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Nthawi zonse, chakudya chikaphikidwa bwino ndikulowetsedwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi chakudya chonse chogayidwa chimayamwa, ndipo chotsalacho ndi zigawo zina za ulusi zomwe sizingagayidwe m'matumbo akuluakulu. Chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo akuluakulu ndi zambiri. Ntchito yawo ndikupangitsa ulusi wotsalawo kupanga ma asidi amafuta ofooka, monga acetic acid, propionic acid ndi butyric acid. Chifukwa chake, formic acid yotulutsidwa ndi potaziyamu dicarboxylate m'malo okhala ndi asidi sikophweka kutulutsa ma hydrogen ions, kotero mamolekyu ambiri a formic acid amasewera ndi mphamvu yoletsa mabakiteriya.

Pomaliza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchitopotaziyamu diformateM'matumbo akulu, ntchito yonse yoyeretsa m'mimba inatha.