Kusanthula Nkhani Zamalonda

Mu ukalamba wa Holocene, chitukuko cha nyumba zobiriwira chimakhala ndi kuwala komwe kumabweretsa mphamvu komanso zinthu zobiriwira zosamalira chilengedwe. Mwala wachilengedwe, womwe sungathe kubwezeretsedwanso, wasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika. Gulu lophatikizana la zotetezera khoma lakunja ndi zokongoletsera lakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chomangira kunja, limapereka kuphatikiza kwa zotetezera ndi zokongoletsera zomwe njira zachikhalidwe sizingagwirizane nazo. Mbali yazinthu zomwe zili mu bolodi lophatikiza zodzoladzola la Thermal insulation ndi monga katundu wamphamvu wokongoletsa, muyeso wapamwamba wotetezera, magwiridwe antchito abwino odziyeretsa, nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya hanker, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera, kutetezera bwino, komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta.

Mbali ya malonda a bolodi lophatikiza zodzoladzola loteteza kutentha:

1. mphamvu zokongoletsa

2. chitetezo champhamvu

3. ntchito yabwino yodziyeretsa

4. nthawi yogwira ntchito ya hanker

5. kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama

6. kutchinjiriza bwino

7. kukhazikitsa kosavuta

Kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa gulu lotetezera kutentha ndi zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga matabwa otetezera kutentha osayaka, matabwa a ubweya wa miyala, matabwa a graphite polystyrene, matabwa a extrude polystyrene, mbale ya simenti yopondereza nyumba, matabwa a calcium carbonate, ndi zina zambiri. Zophimba zokongoletsa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi gulu lophatikizana kuyambira utoto wolimba wa fluorocarbon mpaka utoto weniweni wa miyala, zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe a makasitomala kuti akonze kukongola kwa nyumba yawo. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa nyumba zobiriwira, kufunikira kwa gulu lophatikizana lotereku kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka muukalamba.

kumvetsetsankhani zamabizinesindikofunikira kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama komanso otenga nawo mbali mumakampani omanga ndi kugulitsa nyumba. Mwa kukhala ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira komanso gulu lophatikizana, mabizinesi amatha kusankha njira zosinthira kufunikira kwa msika ndikukhala patsogolo pa mpikisano. Kuyang'anira kukwezedwa kwaukadaulo ndi machitidwe okhazikika pakupanga sikungopindulitsa chilengedwe komanso kumabweretsa kupulumutsa ndalama kwakanthawi komanso mtengo wabwino wa nyumba. Khalani ndi chidziwitso, khalani ndi mpikisano m'chilengedwe chomwe chikusintha nthawi zonse cha zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira.